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Crappie · Species guide

Black crappie

Pomoxis nigromaculatus

Black crappie: Scattered markings. Seven or eight dorsal spines.
Scattered markings. Seven or eight dorsal spines.
Illustration: Duane Raver / USFWS. Public domain. Fish are not shown at the same scale.

Look for these features

  1. 01Irregular dark blotches instead of distinct vertical bars.
  2. 02Usually seven or eight dorsal spines.
  3. 03A deep, compressed body with a large mouth.

Common in East Texas. Clearer water and submerged cover can provide useful starting context, without guaranteeing a catch.

TPWD species reference ↗ · Checked September 6, 2026.

Put it to work

Your next step

Compare it with the white crappie below. Learn the spine count as well as the marking pattern.

Open the lesson →

Identification is one part of the trip. Use current rules for the state and exact waterbody you fish.